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1 garçon d'étage
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2 chef
chef [∫εf]1. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = patron) boss ; [de tribu] chief(tain)• faire le or jouer au petit chef to throw one's weight around► en chefb. [d'expédition, révolte, syndicat] leaderd. ( = cuisinier) chef2. invariable adjective• gardien/médecin chef chief warden/consultant3. compounds► chef de plateau (Cinema, TV) floor manager► chef de service departmental head ; ( = médecin) ≈ consultant* * *
I ʃɛfnom masculin1) ( meneur) leader3) ( dirigeant) gén head; Commerce ( d'un service) managercommandant en chef — Armée commander-in-chief
4) Culinairechef (cuisinier or de cuisine) — chef
5) (colloq) (as, champion) ace6) (dated) ( tête) headde mon/leur (propre) chef — on my/their own initiative
7) ( chapitre)au premier chef — primarily, first and foremost
•Phrasal Verbs:
II ʃɛfnom féminin boss (colloq)c'est elle la chef — she's the boss (colloq)
* * *ʃɛf1. nmf1) [groupe] leader, [tribu] chiefen chef; général en chef — general-in-chief
2) [service] headLe nouveau chef du service comptable est un Écossais. — The new head of the accounts department is Scottish.
3) (= supérieur hiérarchique) bossJe dois demander la permission à mon chef. — I have to get permission from my boss.
4) [cuisine] chef2. nm1)au premier chef (= avant tout) [concerner, viser] — primarily
2) (= de sa propre initiative)3) humoristique, lit (= tête)* * *A nm1 ( meneur) leader; le chef du parti the party leader; le chef de l'école cubiste the leader of the Cubist school; chef de l'opposition leader of the opposition; chef de bande gang leader; avoir des qualités de chef to have leadership qualities; avoir une âme or un tempérament de chef to be a born leader;2 ( supérieur) superior, boss○; Mil ( sergent) sergeant; votre chef en sera informé your superior will be informed; mon chef my boss○; salut, chef○! hi, boss○!;3 (patron, dirigeant) gén head; Comm ( d'un service) manager; chef de l'Église/de l'exécutif head of the Church/of the executive branch of government; l'exemple doit venir des chefs the example must come from the top; architecte en chef chief architect; commandant en chef Mil commander-in-chief; ⇒ petit;5 ○(as, champion) ace; se débrouiller comme un chef to manage splendidly;7 ( chapitre) heading; sous ce chef under this heading; au premier chef, leur négligence primarily ou first and foremost, their negligence; il importe, au premier chef, de rétablir l'ordre primarily, we must restore order.B ○nf boss○; à la maison, c'est elle la chef at home, she's the boss○.chef d'accusation Jur count of indictment; répondre à un chef d'accusation to answer a charge; chef d'atelier (shop) foreman; chef de bataillon major; chef de bureau chief clerk; chef de cabinet principal private secretary; chef de chantier works GB ou site foreman; chef de chœur choirmaster; chef de clan chieftain; chef de classe ≈ class prefect ou monitor GB, class president US; chef de clinique Méd ≈ senior registrar GB; chef de département head of department; chef d'entreprise head of a company; chef d'équipe Entr foreman; Sport team captain; chef d'escadron cavalry major; chef d'établissement head teacher; chef d'État head of state; chef d'état-major Chief of Staff; chef de fabrication production manager; chef de famille head of the family ou household; chef de file gén leader; Pol party leader; Fin ( de consortium) lead bank; Naut lead ship; chef de gare stationmaster; chef de gouvernement head of government; chef indien Indian chief; chef mécanicien engine driver GB, (locomotive) engineer US; chef de musique bandmaster; chef de nage stroke; chef d'orchestre conductor; chef de patrouille patrol leader; chef du personnel personnel manager; chef de plateau Cin, TV floor manager; chef de produit Comm product manager; chef de projet Entr project manager; chef de publicité ( d'agence) account executive; ( annonceur) advertising manager; ( dans les médias) advertising (sales) manager; chef de rang chef de rang; chef de rayon Comm department supervisor ou manager; chef de région area ou regional manager; chef de réseau ( espionnage) leader of a spy ring; ( Résistance) leader of a cell (in the Resistance movement); chef de service Admin section ou department head; Méd clinical director GB, chief physician US; chef de train guard GB, conductor US; chef de tribu headman; chef des ventes sales manager; chef de village village headman.[ʃɛf] nom masculinchef du personnel personnel ou staff manager2. MILITAIRE3. RAIL5. MUSIQUE6. SPORT7. [leader] leadera. (péjoratif) [dans une famille] domestic tyrantb. [au bureau, à l'usine] slave drivermédecin-chef ≃ senior consultant9. (humoristique) [tête] head10. DROITchef d'accusation charge ou count (of indictment)————————[ʃɛf] nom féminin[responsable]————————au premier chef locution adverbialede mon propre chef locution adverbiale,de son propre chef etc. locution adverbialeon my/his etc. own authority ou initiative————————en chef locution adjectivalechef d'orchestre nom masculin2. (figuré) [organisateur] organizer, orchestrator
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